Cannabis is a fascinating natural plant containing over 100 different compounds, with THC and CBD being the most well-known. Whether you’re new to cannabis or looking to deepen your understanding, this guide breaks down everything you need to know about this versatile plant that humans have used for thousands of years.
Table of Contents
Inside Cannabis: Beyond the Basics
Look closely at any cannabis flower, and you’ll spot something interesting – a coating of crystal-like formations called trichomes. The magic happens in these tiny but mighty structures, producing the rich blend of cannabinoids and terpenes that give each strain its unique effects.
What is Cannabis Made Of? Key Compounds Explained
Cannabis is like an orchestra – different compounds working together to create something special. While many compounds are present, two main categories dominate the conversation: Indica and Sativa varieties, each with unique properties. Understanding these compounds helps explain how cannabis works in the body:
THC (Tetrahydrocannabinol)
Think of THC as the lead singer of the band. It’s the primary compound responsible for the “high” feeling. Modern cannabis typically contains between 15-25% THC, though some premium strains can reach higher levels. THC interacts with the receptors in our brain and body, influencing mood, perception, and various physical sensations.
CBD (Cannabidiol)
CBD is like the bassist – it might not steal the show, but it’s crucial to the overall experience. Unlike THC, CBD won’t make you feel high, but it works synergistically with other cannabis compounds to enhance their effects. Many people appreciate CBD for its balancing properties when combined with THC.
Terpenes: The Flavor Makers
If cannabinoids are the band members, terpenes are the musical arrangement. These aromatic compounds give different cannabis strains unique smells and flavors – from citrusy and bright to earthy and rich. But terpenes do more than add flavor; they are crucial in how each strain affects you. For example, myrcene often creates relaxing effects, while limonene tends to be more energizing.
How Cannabis Works in Your Body
Understanding how cannabis interacts with your body is like learning about a key that perfectly fits a lock. Your body naturally contains an endocannabinoid system (ECS), a complex network of receptors spread throughout your brain and body. When you consume cannabis, its compounds interact with these receptors, creating various effects.
Think of your endocannabinoid system as a master regulator, helping maintain balance in important functions like:
- Sleep patterns and circadian rhythms
- Mood and emotional processing
- Memory and learning
- Pain perception and inflammation responses
- Appetite and metabolism
Popular Types of Cannabis at Space Trees
Here at Space Trees, we keep it simple with three main types: our living soil-grown flower (think aromatic buds like our craft beer-scented Sourdough), concentrates for when you want something more potent, and edibles for a smoke-free experience. Each hits differently – flower gives you that quick 5-10 minute onset, and concentrates pack more punch. Edibles take about an hour but last way longer.
What is Cannabis Flower? Traditional Buds Explained
The most common form is the dried flower or bud. These flowers can be smoked or vaporized, offering quick effects that typically begin within minutes. Popular strains like Candy Pave provide uplifting effects, while varieties like Da Funk tend to be more relaxing.
What is Cannabis Concentrate? Understanding Extracts
These are more potent forms of cannabis where the active compounds have been extracted from the plant. Think of concentrates as the essence of cannabis – like how orange juice concentrate contains all the flavor of oranges in a more potent form. Common types include:
- Hash: Traditional concentrated resin
- Oil: Liquid extracts used in vaporizers or edibles
- Wax and Shatter: Highly concentrated forms for experienced users
What is Cannabis Edible? Guide to Non-Smoking Options
Cannabis can be infused into food and drinks, offering a completely different experience. When consumed this way, it effects:
- Take longer to begin (30-90 minutes)
- Last longer (6-8 hours typically)
- It can be more intense than smoking
- Require careful attention to dosing
New to edibles? Our comprehensive edibles dosing guide breaks down everything you need to know about starting doses, timing, and what to expect. We recommend starting with 2.5-5mg THC for first-time users and waiting at least 90 minutes before considering more.
What is Cannabis’s Duration and Effects Timeline?
Cannabis affects everyone differently, much like how people react differently to coffee or alcohol. Several factors influence your experience:
Short-Term Effects
Within minutes to hours, you might experience:
- Changes in mood and perception
- Altered sense of time
- Enhanced sensory experiences
- Changes in thought patterns
- Physical relaxation or energy (depending on the strain)
Duration of Effects
The length of your experience depends largely on how you consume cannabis:
- Smoking/Vaping: Effects peak within 30 minutes and typically last 2-4 hours
- Edibles: Effects begin in 30-90 minutes, peak at 2-3 hours, and can last 6-8 hours
- Concentrates: Quick onset (5-10 minutes) with effects lasting 2-4 hours
Safe Consumption Tips
Like any substance that affects your body and mind, cannabis should be approached thoughtfully. If you’re new to cannabis, our beginner’s guide to dabbing provides essential information about one of the most popular consumption methods. Here are essential guidelines for safe consumption:
- Start with a small amount, especially if you’re new to cannabis
- Wait at least 2 hours before taking more, particularly with edibles
- Be mindful of your environment and make sure you’re in a comfortable setting
- Have water available and stay hydrated
- Don’t drive or operate machinery while under the influence
- Pay attention to how different strains affect you personally
What is Cannabis Quality? How to Identify Premium Products
Just as you’d want to know the source of your food or medicine, understanding cannabis quality is crucial. High-quality cannabis typically shows several key characteristics that indicate proper cultivation and handling.
Visual Indicators
Quality cannabis should have a vibrant, fresh appearance with visible trichomes, giving it a crystal-like coating. Depending on the strain, the color can range from deep green to purple, but it should never appear brown or yellow. When gently squeezed, well-cured buds maintain their structure but shouldn’t feel wet or crumble to dust.
Common Cannabis Aromas and Their Characteristics
| Type | What It Smells Like |
|---|---|
| Earthy | Like soil or pine |
| Citrus | Like lemons or oranges |
| Fruity | Like berries |
| Spicy | Like herbs |
Finding Your Perfect Match
Before trying any of our strains, grab a quick look at the current cannabis laws – they’re pretty straightforward but good to know. Start with something gentle like our balanced Drizzle Beach strain if you’re new, or dive into our premium selections like Sourdough if you’re more experienced. Most first-time customers find their sweet spot by starting low and noting what works for them. We test everything in our Nimman shop, so you’ll know what you’re getting – from THC levels to terpene profiles.
What is Cannabis’s Legal Status in Thailand?
Look, we’ve been growing cannabis in living soil at Space Trees since Thailand legalized it in 2023, and we learn something new every day. From watching our customers discover their favorite strains to seeing firsthand how our growing methods affect each harvest’s terpene profile, it’s clear that quality cannabis is all about the details. Whether you’re curious about our craft beer-scented Sourdough strain or want to learn more about how we grow, stop by our Nimman shop.
Frequently Asked Questions About What is Cannabis?
How do I know if cannabis is right for me?
This is a personal decision that depends on your goals, local laws, and individual circumstances. Before making a decision, consider consulting with healthcare professionals and conducting thorough research.
What’s the difference between hemp and cannabis?
While both come from the Cannabis sativa plant, hemp contains 0.3% THC or less. Hemp is primarily grown for industrial uses and CBD production, while cannabis contains higher THC levels.
Can you develop tolerance to cannabis?
Yes, regular use can lead to tolerance, where more cannabis is needed to achieve the same effects. This is why many experienced users recommend periodic breaks.
What’s the best way to store cannabis?
Store cannabis in an airtight container in a cool, dark place. Proper storage preserves potency and prevents the degradation of beneficial compounds. Avoid plastic bags or containers that can affect quality.
How do I know if I’m consuming too much?
Signs of overconsumption can include anxiety, rapid heart rate, or uncomfortable psychological effects. Starting with small amounts and keeping track of your consumption helps prevent these experiences.
